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The result of external costs is that social demand is_______ than market demand, and the socially optimal quan? - Printable Version

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The result of external costs is that social demand is_______ than market demand, and the socially optimal quan? - Alpha - 10-13-2012 10:11 AM

A. Greater; less

B. Less; greater

C. Greater; greater

D. Less; less

What's the answer for this? I got D as my answer but not sure about it. An explanation would be very much appreciated!

thank you


- jerry w - 10-13-2012 10:19 AM

D. Less; less

The existence of external costs implies that social costs are not factored into the price that consumers pay; the demand for the product for consumers is higher than that of society. This makes social demand less than market demand. The lower social demand would be at a quantity that is less than the higher market demand.