When you play a piece of music on an instrument, can you recite all the notes continuously after that?

[Russell E]

I'd say that most musicians would have a hard time doing that. It would require a very high intellect and a fantastic, almost eidetic memory to be able to do that.
A lot, too, would depend on the musical knowledge of the musician.
But, I'd think it would be very hard for say a classical musician who just played a piece from sheet music to recall all the notes they just played. The more familiar with a piece of music they are, the easier that might be.

I'm sure there are prodigies like (...'s) son who wrote down a piano concerto from memory. But he must have played it for quite some time. To have him tell you the notes verbally would probably have been MUCH harder for him to do.